Interpolating 3D data (X, Y, Z, value)...and adding a time component.

Hi,
Animation and temporal mode are a tricky thing in ParaView. The recommended mode is still Snap to Time Step. You can find some details in this (quite long) discussion:

As a workaround in your case, you can use the Temporal Snap To Timestep filter, with Snap Mode to Next Below or Equal.