Building ParaView on ChromeOS with LinuxBeta

LinuxBeta does not provide Qt 5.12 I’m afraid and this is the minimum version supported by ParaView 5.9.0: ParaView 5.9 and minimum/recommended QT version - #3 by Dave_DeMarle

You could try building ParaView 5.8.1 or install a more revent Qt version on your system using the one provided by Qt company.