I have not found a question with similar output, so I hope some can help me.
On Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS, having installed paraview
$ paraview
( 0.586s) [paraview ]vtkXOpenGLRenderWindow.:654 ERR| vtkXOpenGLRenderWindow (0x60d82f75d610): Cannot create GLX context. Aborting.
Loguru caught a signal: SIGABRT
Stack trace:
42 0x60d804841b05 paraview(+0x9b05) [0x60d804841b05]
41 0x727903a2a28b __libc_start_main + 139
40 0x727903a2a1ca /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x2a1ca) [0x727903a2a1ca]
39 0x60d804849332 paraview(+0x11332) [0x60d804849332]
38 0x60d80484a51c paraview(+0x1251c) [0x60d80484a51c]
37 0x60d80484818d paraview(+0x1018d) [0x60d80484818d]
36 0x7279034f6712 pqParaViewBehaviors::pqParaViewBehaviors(QMainWindow*, QObject*) + 784
35 0x7279034c15af pqAlwaysConnectedBehavior::pqAlwaysConnectedBehavior(QObject*) + 527
34 0x727903527ea9 pqAlwaysConnectedBehavior::serverCheck() + 135
33 0x727903527d87 /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpqApplicationComponents-pv5.11.so.1(+0x127d87) [0x727903527d87]
32 0x727902362f87 pqObjectBuilder::createServer(pqServerResource const&, int, vtkNetworkAccessManager::ConnectionResult&) + 591
31 0x727901095597 vtkSMSession::ConnectToSelf() + 49
30 0x727900cb27b1 vtkProcessModule::RegisterSession(vtkSession*) + 173
29 0x7278fad7e21d vtkObject::InvokeEvent(unsigned long, void*) + 65
28 0x7278fad7dc0b /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkCommonCore-pv5.11.so.1(+0x97dc0b) [0x7278fad7dc0b]
27 0x7278fab96843 vtkCallbackCommand::Execute(vtkObject*, unsigned long, void*) + 75
26 0x7279025bf6fc /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkGUISupportQt-pv5.11.so.1(+0x676fc) [0x7279025bf6fc]
25 0x7279025bf773 /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkGUISupportQt-pv5.11.so.1(+0x67773) [0x7279025bf773]
24 0x727902582092 /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libvtkGUISupportQt-pv5.11.so.1(+0x2a092) [0x727902582092]
23 0x727901712dbf /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5(+0x312dbf) [0x727901712dbf]
22 0x7279022abf08 /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpqCore-pv5.11.so.1(+0xabf08) [0x7279022abf08]
21 0x7279023b9393 pqServerManagerObserver::connectionCreated(vtkObject*, unsigned long, void*, void*) + 555
20 0x7279022ac792 pqServerManagerObserver::connectionCreated(long long) + 98
19 0x727901712dbf /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5(+0x312dbf) [0x727901712dbf]
18 0x7279022a94c8 /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpqCore-pv5.11.so.1(+0xa94c8) [0x7279022a94c8]
17 0x7279023b5338 pqServerManagerModel::onConnectionCreated(long long) + 740
16 0x7279022aa88e pqServerManagerModel::serverAdded(pqServer*) + 98
15 0x727901712dbf /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5(+0x312dbf) [0x727901712dbf]
14 0x727903512dc9 /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpqApplicationComponents-pv5.11.so.1(+0x112dc9) [0x727903512dc9]
13 0x7279035ac6bd pqDefaultViewBehavior::onServerCreation(pqServer*) + 117
12 0x727900ee037f vtkPVSessionBase::GatherInformation(unsigned int, vtkPVInformation*, unsigned int) + 71
11 0x727900ee5675 vtkPVSessionCore::GatherInformation(unsigned int, vtkPVInformation*, unsigned int) + 523
10 0x727900ee5124 vtkPVSessionCore::GatherInformationInternal(vtkPVInformation*, unsigned int) + 96
9 0x7278f84f0c75 vtkPVRenderingCapabilitiesInformation::CopyFromObject(vtkObject*) + 25
8 0x7278f84f0ada vtkPVRenderingCapabilitiesInformation::GetLocalCapabilities() + 222
7 0x7278ffff8d05 vtkOpenGLRenderWindow::SupportsOpenGL() + 269
6 0x7279001098d4 vtkXOpenGLRenderWindow::Initialize() + 60
5 0x727900109805 vtkXOpenGLRenderWindow::WindowInitialize() + 41
4 0x727900108bf4 vtkXOpenGLRenderWindow::CreateAWindow() + 5268
3 0x727903a288ff abort + 223
2 0x727903a4526e gsignal + 30
1 0x727903a9eb1c pthread_kill + 284
0 0x727903a45320 /usr/bin/../lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x45320) [0x727903a45320]
( 0.586s) [paraview ] :0 FATL| Signal: SIGABRT
I have got reason to believe that the problem might be deeper.
$ glxinfo
did not find extension DRI_Mesa version 1
did not find extension DRI_Mesa version 1
X Error of failed request: BadValue (integer parameter out of range for operation)
Major opcode of failed request: 151 (GLX)
Minor opcode of failed request: 24 (X_GLXCreateNewContext)
Value in failed request: 0x0
Serial number of failed request: 44
Current serial number in output stream: 45
Can somebody clarify the error message for paraview?