I’ve tried adjusting the properties of Feature Edges to no avail.
The posted images are a mild case. In some models the issue is much more prevalent, to the point where I must carefully apply Feature Edges only to select components so the whole model doesn’t become overridden by extraneous lines.
There was an underlying change in VTK which made lines rendered-as-tubes start paying attention to the coincident topology settings - so this is the effect you are seeing, I believe.
You can fix it in your copy of ParaView by going to Settings, RenderView tab, click the gear for advanced settings, and either changing Resolve Coincident Topology to “Do nothing”, or change the second Line Offset Parameter to 0 or something much smaller than -4, appropriate for your data.