Still, vtkBlockColors shows regions, not partitions.
Actually I have checked that also in a single-region case vtkBlockColors does not show partitions.
I managed to visualize single partitions creating a .foam file in each processor* folder, but seems kind of a dirty solution, I cannot believe this cannot be done loading a decomposed case.
afaik, the openfoam reader does not create a dedicated field to see how the data was distributed, but it is able to distribute the data accress server if you run ParaView distributed.
I suppose visualizing partitions while reading serially was not deemed an interesting usecase ?
In any case you can extract this info by adding the following: