But Paraview closes when trying to open it. One strange thing is that this file has worked once and it has a very simple geometry with vtk_triangles. What may be happening? Can you help, please?
Your file is ill-formed: if you open it in a text editor you can see at line 24 that a cell is declared containing the point id 8 but you have only 7 points (so max id should be 6).
That said, in my opinion, a warning should be displayed instead of a crash …
VTK’s legacy readers just need to be redone to not trust their input so much. I’ve got a nice pile of crashers laying around for anyone interested in fixing the bugs (though I suspect just following the specs and writing new implementations would be more productive).